Steps of Hometown Deli to Move in the 21st Century Technologically Case Study

Steps of Hometown delicatessen food to Move in the 21st nose candy Technologically - Case Study ExampleThis paper illustrates explores how to influence Hometown Deli into the 21st Century technologically by adding new computer equipment, wireless routers, and Wi-Fi hubs, and staying in line with our customers through social media sources such as Facebook and Twitter. We feel that a move to 21st Century applied science not only with hardware but with software as well can, not only draw off us more efficient, but more profitable as well. The loan was given to Hometown Deli by the bank to help pay for the equipment which volition be implored be Hometown Deli for their everyday business uses. advance resources will come from extra revenue allocated to help pay for the new hardware and software that will be used to help run the business. The deliverables coming to Hometown Deli will include the new change inventory system which will allow the restaurant to be able to keep a finis her track on their current inventory and what they need to order to make sure that they sport complete supplies in the stores at all time. Furthermore, additional deliverables will include updates to the programs and hardware as well as supplies to help keep the store running at the technological peak performance. The Systems Development Life oscillation is a seven-stage process whose purpose is to identify the information technology needs of a business that is damage effective while also meeting the companys current and future needs. The planning phase for Hometown Deli allowed the owners grandson to find out that the restaurant was in dire need of updating for the 21st Century technologically. Thus, we decided that to cause in more customers and retain the ones that we currently have is to update the restaurant to bring out the best that it can be. During this phase, we checked out what would be needed in order to perpetrate our plan in bringing Hometown Deli into the 21st Century. We found out that the whole restaurant would have to be rewired in order to handle the workload that we were outlet to need from the new networks we are going to establish within the restaurant to set up our Wi-Fi hotspot for our customers and the wireless network going to be used for our business needs.

Enveloping and PeakVue Dissertation Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Enveloping and PeakVue - Dissertation ExampleMachinery parts composed of bearings ar primarily aimed at minimising friction and abrasion. However, due to various reasons like general wear and tear, heating, grabing, rapid temperature change, etc., a bearing may malfunction. This malfunctioning generates repeated discrepancies and mechanistic disruptions, which might be endured by the machinery in the un cliply stages. The problems due to increased frictions inside the bearing parts are usually acoustic in nature, and impact-echo manner of vibration monitoring becomes important in detecting them (Sandalone and Street, 1998). If blurs of this category are not diagnosed timely, major structural disruptions or failures may take sharpen. Hence, in the realm of rotating machinery fault synopsis, and particularly the bearing fault analysis techniques, fast and sophisticated methods need to be found out and adopted. PeakVue is such(prenominal) a technology which is effectively deplo yable in mechanical engineering processes like antifriction bearing fault detection (Emerson Process Management, 2011). It effectively helps in diagnosis and severity evaluation of faults in the rotating machines by assessing the peak values of acoustic emission oftenness distributions. Working Almost every metal has comparable fatigue failure curve. The cyclic straining is plot along the vertical axis and the quantity of cycles to a failure is plotted along the horizontal axis. Metals broadly can never reach such a degree of stability that eventual failure of a metallic part (e.g., a bearing) will not take place even if cyclic stress is considerably reduced. The failure will come about some microscopic abrasion, crack or defect in the crystalline structure of the metal solid state. The actual failure can take place on the metallic surface (visible) or in the metallic lattice below the surface (invisible). The crack eventually grows to an extent that a piece of the bearing elemen t separates out as a spawl from the parent metal. (Druiff, 2008) In order to detect the severity of the stress cycles leading to metallic fault and failure, PeakVue deploys a two stage processing. According to Druiff (2008), since the duration of the impulses are very short the analyzer software is programmed such that the sampling is executed very rapidly. This ensures that the highest possible number of individual wave peaks can be captured. each the values thus obtained are examined and sequenced to diagnose the highest peak present in each specified time interval block. Further, Since they are not coherent there is no advantage to maintaining the positive and negative peaks as such. The second step is to full wave rectify the chosen peaks to make them unipolar. (Druiff 2008, pp. 24-25) Finally, the values obtained are stored as samples of waveforms and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) (Brigham, 2002) is performed subsequently. PeakVue is a technology that is chiefly pioneered by th e renowned Emerson Process Ma

Managment accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Managment accounting - Essay ExampleThe profit should be high than the speak to of production.There is increased desire by companies to know the behaviour of factors that drive to distinct cost .In increasingly competitive business environment organizations seeking to maintain or improve their competitiveness take up cost information that is relevant and accurate. This system is based on cost modelling that traces an organization expenses two direct and indirect (Thukaram, 2007, p. 171). The activity based costing is fashionable because it has the advantage of advanced technology to the focusing of an organization.Hence organizations are automating what previously had been manual jobs. The primary reason for the shift is also due to the different channels of distributing the variety of products and operate, in addition the organization has been servicing different types of customers (Nolan, 2004, p. 17).Hence sufficient information foundation be obtained to make decisions abo ut the favorableness of different product lines. It also helps the organizations provide value added services or top-ups to existing products on actual cost incurred basis thus creating efficiency.The introduction of this greater genetic mutation and diversity creates complexity and increasing complexity results in greater budget items expenses. The fact that this expense overhead in recurring the labour expense does not mean that the organization is becoming inefficient, is means that the political party is offering variety to different customers (Humphrey, 2007, p. 100).It traces indirect cost also called overhead to products, customers and services by identifying imagination and their cost, the consumption of this resources by activities and performance of activities to produce output. Thus eliminating unprofitable items from the product line, thereby increasing profitability without increasing prices, a

Statistical models and probabilities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Statistical models and probabilities - Essay exemplificationFor every project, a docket is prepared prior to the commencement of the execution of the work. In order for the schedule to be rational, it is imperative that the time taken by similar activities in the past is reviewed. The activities are charge periods based on that. However, owing to the emphasis on creativity and innovation in the present age, genteel engineers are trying new ways and methods of executing the projects, so past record of duration of a certain activity may not always be there. PERT is a technique of assessing the duration of an activity that has never been executed in the past.Like all other areas, civil engineering has as well evolved through research. The conventional techniques for the quantitative and/or qualitative analysis of the data make use of statistical models and probabilities. The data is checked for normality through the measures of kurtosis and skewness. If the data passes the normali ty test, then parametric tests are apply to evaluate the data further. If the data does not pass the normality test, then nonparametric tests are use for the further evaluation of the data.Risk management is a very important area of civil engineering. civil engineers identify the adventures at every stage of project starting from the project feasibility studies to the completion and handing oer stage. Risk is any uncertain even that has a certain probability of occurrence and an impact. Assessment of risk at the right time not only allows the civil engineers to escape the threat posed by that risk, but also change that into an opportunity. Numerous techniques are employed for the risk assessment including the Monte Carlo simulation. elevation of a bridge in a certain area is selected on the basis of the maximum wet level seen in the history of floods and precipitation in that area. Different levels of water are assigned diametrical probabilities depending upon the frequency of their

Three policies that led to the outbreak of War in Europe in 1914. What Essay

Three policies that led to the outbreak of War in Europe in 1914. What nation is primary responisble - Essay ExampleFor instance, Germany established aggressive foreign policies that created unhealthy relationship with separate nations. The policies deteriorated the existing peaceful trading partnerships and eventually led to the poor performance of the international market. The deuce-ace policies that fuelled the state of struggle were the Germanys expansionist policy, the emergence of two opposing sides (the triple alliance and the triple alliance) and the isolation policy.Germany had a great urge to dominate the world economy. The only means to achieve this was by acquiring to a greater extent territories and colonies. By this time, the world was portioned among the major powers such as the Britain. In this regard, Germany had to use military conquest to select territories that were already possessed by other European nations. The use of force to acquire new territories labo red the already poor relation between Germany and some European powers such as Britain. These nations responded furiously to present their interest and to maintain their political and economic power. This eventually led to the sprouting of a massive war that spread to almost all parts of the world.Some countries in Europe started forming defense alliances and promised to protect each other in case any of them was attacked by their rivals. For instance, Germany and Austria-Hungary joined and formed the dual alliance. Italy joined the alliance, and the three formed the triple alliance. On the other hand, Britain, France and Russian joined to form the triple entente. These two coalitions heightened the emphasis among the rival European nations leading to the sparking of the World War 1.The isolation policy adopted USA likewise contributed to the sprouting of the war. The US kept off from engaging in European affairs and thereby icy not assist in reconciling the European nations. Ho wever, it offered financial support to warring nations.The responsibility of the war can be blamed on Germanys ultimate support for

How Plants are fingerprinted (Genetic) Research Paper

How Plants are fingerprinted (Genetic) - Research penning ExampleIt is based on polymorphism reaction taking place on the bases of the genome at molecular level and a number of techniques are based on Polymerase Chain Reaction ( PCR) utilize for the refinement of DNA.The basic technique of fingerprinting was developed by ancestralist Alec J. Jeffery of Great Britain, who was associated with University of Leicester. DNA profiling is also used in plants for identifying different characters, identification of gene diversity and for the management of biodiversity. Widely used techniques are inhibitory fragment length polymorphism, randomly amplified polymorphism DNA, Inter sample sequence repeats, Simple sequence repeats.However, a number of traditional techniques are being used for the identification of DNA fingerprinting but bracing innovations are being made in the field to make the process easier and precise. These traditional methods of DNA interrogatory involved the compari son of random pieces of DNA but afterwards more reproducible and accurate analytic thinking were conducted based on the comparison of gene sequencing in a particular DNA strand.Living cells, from plant life and animals to human beings, are composed of basic building blocks namely DNA or deoxy-ribonucleic acid. It guides the production of enzymes or compounds that are required for growth or development of various traits of living being. It is a hereditary worldly which is passed from one generation to another for the production of specific types of characteristics as guided by the hereditary material. or so every cell in an organisms body is composed of same type of DNA.The genetic information is stored in DNA in the codes of these four chemical bases namely Adenine, Thiamine, Guanine and cytosine. The order of these bases determines the encoded genetic information. And all of these parts combine to form a single basis structure.The sugar from one nucleotide links with the base of other nucleotide forming the structure of double helix. Meanwhile the bases links

PROJECT 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PROJECT 3 - Essay ExamplePractical mode of activity research allows the investigator and the practician to communally merge so as to identify the actual potential capers. While working in a single unit, they are able to find out the underlying causes and to formulate practicable solutions and stratagems (Newton and Burgess, 2008). According to Blaxter, Tight and Hughes (2010), mutual understanding is usually sought in realistic deed research, bandage the main goal is set to understanding practice and finding solutions to problems at hand.Practical mode of action research is known to adopt a non-positivist, ductile and a pliable technique to change. This kind of action research is commonly used in the field of education and other arenas, such as practitioner and human service development. Practical action research can therefore be summarized as an essential, a spot on and an immediate procedure that is specifically designed to tackle a concrete problem and provide a reliable s olution. Other modes of action research tend to singularly identify a problem and tackle it in isolation, divorcing it from other contexts. One key feature or component of practical action research is the variation of knowledge that can be obtained while seeking solution to the problem. there are three main conditions which must be satisfied for a condition to be regarded as a critical, practical action research. The three conditions are individually essential and jointly competent in meeting practical action research requirements. The three are1. The project must involve the nation responsible for the problem at hand at all moments of the activity. This aspect enables the project to widen the battle borders to gradually include any other parties that might have been affected by the problem at hand. The collaborative nature and control of the project must also be maintained.3. The project must riposte through, and successfully meet all the requirements of planning,

CJUS 350-DB4 Replies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

CJUS 350-DB4 Replies - Essay ExampleAdditionally, you should lower the significance of written code in enhancing orderliness and professionalism within the security sector. Overall, the essay is good as it highlights the essence of prioritizing safety and security by all officers irrespective of their ranks.You are quite right in your statement that the nine norms ought to apply to everybody in the sense that the law is meant to protect everyone through collective responsibility. Indeed, the self-generated code of behavior is evident in every officer at least going by the way that the officers take care of each other in terms of security. This is done through personalised initiative and therefore, it should not be enforced when it already works even without legal intervention. Concerning The Timing Stinks story, it is all-important(prenominal) to mention that you have rightly stated the officer deserved professional treatment despite his aver misconduct. Moral obligation dictate s that any unbecoming behavior including drunkenness during working hours ought to be approached carefully depending on rank and integrity of the

Company Analysis of T-mobile Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Company Analysis of T-mobile - Research Paper ExampleThis year, the keep company acquired MetroPCS which was one of its bear on companies (Coll 78). Anyone expects T-Mobile to be doing well in the market considering its investments and plans but this is not the case.In the recent past, the company has been experiencing a number of issues to the extent that spinning off looks a possibility. This situation was not expected considering how good the company was fairing in the market like the recent upgrade of its 3G wireless vane, launching of new smartphines, hot marketing and its plans and strategies being of low-cost(Coll 102). Most analysts associate this situation with its parent company in Germany, Deutsche Telkom, which happens to be afraid of victorious risks and is also conservative thus mirroring the operation of the company. Considering also the government owns 30% of the company, it controls the operation of the company constraining its operation (Coll 50). A good exampl e is the latest case where the Deutsche Telkom considered a merger with its unit in US, explore an IPO or spin off, but the German carrier turned down the floor (Coll 34).Despite the large number of customers T-Mobile enjoys in U.S, it reported a loss of approximately 77, 000 customers as its rivals the AT&T and Version gained millions of wireless customers (Coll 82). This implies that the company is not growing the way it is expected to. The millions of dollars that were invested in upgrading 3G network as well as its smartphones subsidies cannot be justified. Its network has also been regarded as being inferior in comparison to other wireless companies such as Sprint, Verizon and AT&

World Trade Organizations Dispute Settlement Mechanism Thesis

World Trade Organizations difference Settlement Mechanism - Thesis ExampleThe author of the paper states that the WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism should upright the rule of law within international trade and provide all members with opportunities to exercise their rights correspondly nether multilateral trade agreements. But, even after ten years, there still are many countries which pass onnt have the option to initiate a dispute. The system has been critically analyzed and the solutions have been proposed that DSM should break the monarchy and fear of positive countries and secure the developing.An international organization, theWorld Trade Organization(WTO) was designed to supervise and liberalize international was came into being on 1 January 1995. It is the descendant of GATT theGeneral Agreement on Tariffs and Trade, which was formed in 1947, and continued to operate for almost five decades as a de facto international organization.Most of the academic literature, even in its more critical versions, tend to tract this basic assumption with the designers of the DSM. The DSM is conceptualized as a legal system where the same rules apply to countries on an equal basis, and where cases are judged according to their merits. This principle is incarnated in the AB, which has developed a case law with this emphasis.A terminal set of observations from this literature focuses on biases and inequalities within and between institutions managing trade, including the WTO in general and the DSM in particular (Busch and Reinhardt, 2003 Shaffer, 2003). Here, the important problem identified is that the DSM (and the WTO) has become as well as technically complex and demanding for most developing countries to use effectively in the absence of adequate financial aid. Originally, this is the observation that there are too much law and too little politics in the system. The implicit biases of systems of trade rules, including the DSM, in favor of powerful countries - reinforced by dint of the dominance of judicial forms of rule-making - have been noted by some contributors to the literature (for example, Busch and Reinhardt, 2001).Initial studies of developing earth participation in WTO dispute break upment found that they were unable to use the system effectively to settle cases, although they had expected levels of success when cases went before panels and the Appellate Body.161 This suggested that there was a need for more training and assistance to developing countries to enable them to handle the initial stages of dispute declaration more effectively. More recent scram suggests that at least the major developing countries - and quite a few Latin American countries in general - have become more effective in using dispute settlement overall, including in using it to obtain early settlements. The establishment of the Advisory Centre on WTO Law and the dispute settlement training activities of the WTO Secretariat and others should help e nsure that developing countries continue to made progress on this bearing (Busch and Reinhardt, 2001).

Marketing planning for iPhone 4s Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing planning for iPhone 4s - Case Study ExampleBasically, the grocery store for iPhone 4s is the busy people and the gadget geeks. No particular age limit is specified for as big as one has knowledge in using smartphones. The lowering of the price set for iPhone 4s means that orchard apple tree is targeting the mass market. Since the product is priced lower than the usual, money spent to purchase it will be worth it and with its move features, the mass market will be drawn to the product thus leading to a emergent purchasing decision.The fast-paced lifestyle in most nations has driven Apple to create smartphones with its multiple utilization that enable people to do multi-tasking using a single technological gadget such as the iPhone 4s. In the application of ethnographic explore, the human behavior is being studied in its natural stage setting (Lamb, Hair, and McDaniel 276) and is being held as an object of observation for consumer behavior. In reference to this form of research, Apple has made certain(predicate) that the additions it has made to iPhone 4s are suited to what is needed by people based on their human behavior. original economic factors also affect the positioning of the product in the market. Price was set lower than earlier in order to reach more potential buyers, especially the mass market. It has a dual perfume A5 chip that makes this new iPhone version power efficient and convenient for everyday use (Apple, Inc.). Extensive research is needed to execute the plans for the promotion and launching of the product. In that case, ethnographic research can be effectual since it does not only require a simple observation of individual behavior, but it also takes into vizor learning from the individuals behavior (Ethnographic Research). In the past months, there was a relative counterbalance on sales of Apple smartphones. Because of this circumstance, the company has decided to keep prices in line with the competitors following a s tatus quo pricing strategy.At the moment, the iPhone 4s is considered the most talked

Internal project management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Internal understand guidance - Coursework ExampleThis research seeks to explore and look into ways of shaping an effective method of managing projects inside IB - Wirth so that it can perform better and produce optimal results and if necessary, to fill in gaps which exist and offer suggestions for improvement.The central motivation for choosing this topic is the fact that project takement is a domain that has been gaining more and more grandness today. Such value has been triggered by shifting economic conditions like globalization, the escalating competitive spirit among demarcation enterprises, technological advances and growing customer demands and requirements - all these have led to stage businesses carrying out projects to attain maximum value in their products and yield better production results. In this discourse, it is hoped that the positive features of project management will be magnified, thin and given the needed stress with the anticipation that such features wi ll assist in the enhancement of Wirths business practices, provide ways that would improve the engineering office current dealings with its customers thereby giving more rapture and develop to the fullest the companys overall bottom line.ContentsChapter 1 - IntroductionCase Company Background5Research Objectives5Significance of the Study6Outline of the Dissertation6Chapter 2 - publications ReviewDefinitions7Risk Management and its Role8Role of Managers10Effective fancy Management/ Strategies12PM Framework15PM Application/Issues16Chapter 3 - methodological analysisResearch Design/Strategy17Method of Data Collection18Validity and reliableness20Appendices22Bibliography30Chapter 1IntroductionWhether in times of economic troubles and stagnation or during periods of financial viability, it is always imperative for business organizations to tighten their belts and focus on rational and pragmatic impersonals. Essentially, business firms must aspire for economic efficiency as their cruci al goal and make such objective compelling and swell up-founded. To grasp this goal, all minor divisions of a business organization must therefore be cost-effective. In this treatise, these minor divisions are seen as projects. To achieve harmony and synchronization in these projects, internal project management is necessary.Project management has surfaced as a forceful discipline carried out by well trained, professionals as business firms have come to realize that they cannot be a viable enterprise if they cannot manage their projects. However, many organizations are still limiting the application of project management to the tactical level since it is small to for the business continued existence to make certain that products are efficiently crafted, developed and delivered to internal and external customers. Likewise, learned organizations have long recognized the fact that project management

GMO PROS AND CONS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

GMO PROS AND CONS - Essay ExampleScientifically, the human body extracts chemicals from the foods these chemicals are responsible for the impedance of the body. The fear demonstrated by scientists posits that GMO may alter chemical requirement of the body.I think the inn should know when it is eating GMOs because there are alternatives foods, which people can use. In addition, pregnant women, cancer patients, and children should suspend the consumptions of GMO products. Ideally, the argument indicateed by the advertising companies to the society against consumption of GMO does not give detailed information nigh the effects that the society is likely to encounter. I think the government should devise legislations, which influence the consumption of GMO particularly among child. I do not accept the notion that GMO rice can help boost vitamin A among children. The unpredictable effects of GMO subjects the society to rejects it consumption. In conclusion, GMO have unpredictable eff ects to innocent consumers. While present legislation do not provide restrict against the consumption of GMO, there is need for

Factors that Affect the Demand and Supply of Cars Essay

Factors that Affect the Demand and Supply of Cars - Essay subjectThis paper will look at factors that change the tack on and assume of cars, possible substitutes that could be employ in place of a car, goods that complement cars, and also how cars affect price elasticity. These days, cars are produced in the cheapest places possible. This could be anywhere on earth, solely is usually in a country where the labor is cheap and the technical knowhow is in place. The production of cars can change due to a number of factors. One of these is natural disasters. In flood-prone countries that produce cars, such(prenominal) as Thailand, any environmental catastrophe can cause car factories to closed in(p) down for an extended period. A set forth from affecting the local workers, the price of car can also ontogeny in a country such as America. Because production ceases, the supply of cars also decreases. This inevitably forces the prices of cars up because car companies need to reach a ce rtain level of profit to function as a business. Another factor that could alter the supply of cars is technology. If new technology was discovered that allowed the production of more cars for less, the supply of cars would increase dramatically. This would have the opposite effect of an environmental disaster the price of a car would pedigree due to on that point being an oversupply of cars on the market. In terms of factors that could cause changes in pauperism, an stinting recession would be the most obvious one. The current recession that is affecting the world has reduced request for cars, although not by much. This is because cars are an essential item for most people, so they have to choice but to continue to purchase cars. Conversely, a rise in peoples incomes would cause the demand for cars to increase. This is because the second-rate consumer would have extra money in their pockets, resulting in more cars being purchased. Because cars are an essential part of our soci ety, there is a very limited supply of substitutes available. The substitution effect states that demand is not related to any shift in income (Krugman and Obstfeld 89). This is unlike the income effect, which states that there is only a shift in demand when there is an increase or decrease in income. Because of the competitive market, there will always be substitute products available. For cars, one substitute may be a form of public beam such as a grow or bus. This is more likely to occur during hard economic propagation because people would not be able to afford to drive a car. Because of this, the most likely preference to turn to is the public transport system because it is cheaper than running a car. Thus, there would be increased demand for public transport. This makes sense because whenever there is a decrease in the demand for a product, there is in general an increase in demand for a substitute product. Another substitute that is comparable to public transport is a mo torcycle. This is cheaper to run than a car, but can be less expensive than a train or bus. One of the downsides to a motorbike is that there is no cover when it rains. However, for those people who cannot afford a car, a motorbike is a realistic option. Just as in public transport, whenever there is a decrease in demand for cars, there will be an increase in demand for motorbikes. Whenever there is a change in the demand or supply for cars, there is a corresponding in the prices of compliments. One product that is a compliment of cars is tires. Because tires are an essential part of any car, their importance is colligate with the performance of cars. When there

Mission Statement Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Mission Statement - Coursework ExampleIn essence, we are a school in spite of appearance a school. We have six Montessori classes at varying levels.We have detained the inclusion of children with special of necessity from the beginning. (We currently have 35 enrolled.) Supportive services are provided through the Belle Center and the Chicago frequent Schools.We have a nationally recognized Outdoor Learning Environment - recognized by the topic Wildlife Foundation. Our garden is the recipient of numerous awards from the City Of Chicago. The wetlands garden provides a wonderful place for children to explore, play and larn about themselves and the world around them.Parents are vital to our school and encouraged to participate in as much as they are able. We view parents as partners with the teachers in the care and education of the children. Many parents point serve on our Board or on many of our volunteer committees.Our faculty is composed of extremely skilled Early Childhood pr ofessionals that have been selected because of their commitment and dedication to both children and families. Assistant teachers provide support to the teacher as well as love, warmth and knowledge to the children.Sister Barbara Jean Ciszek, C.S.J., also cognize as Sister BeeJay, has been our principal since we were founded in 1998. In her role, she works with the board, parents and faculty to oversee the day-to-day action of the school as well as the spiritual and educational development of our students. She is under the direction of the archdiocesan Superintendent of the Catholic

Starbucks Corporation Essay Example for Free

Starbucks Corporation assistkStarbucks founded in 1987 as a modest nine- remembering operation in Seattle, Washington and quickly became the premier roaster and retailer of specialty umbers in the world with over 17,400 store locations in more than 55 countries (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014). The company outgrowth got its start in 1971 when terce academics all decided upon source a burnt umber store in touristy Pikes Place Market in Seattle. The three academics Jerry Baldwin an English teacher, Zev Siegel a History teacher and Gordon Bowker a writer were all coffee aficionados (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014). They all enjoyed, love and shared a warmheartedness for fine coffees and alien teas as they believed they could build a clientele in Seattle that would appreciate the best coffees and teas.The fibre tells us that the store was an immediate triumph, with sales exceeding expectations. The company ordered its coffee bean supplies from a specialty coffee retailer in Berkeley, California but towards the end of the year the pop outners purchased a used roaster from Holland, set up roasting operations in a nearby ramshackle building, and came up with their own blends and flavors (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014). The lawsuit tells us that by 1980s the company had four Starbucks stores in the Seattle area and had been lucrative every year since opening its doors. A few decades on, April 2012, annual sales were expected to exceed $13 billion in that fiscal year (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014).Howard Schultz who was vice president and general manager of U.S operations for a Swedish marker of classy kitchen equipment and coffeemakers, decided to pay Starbucks a visit (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014).The case tells us that he was awed by the twiddler playing at the door, the powerful and pleasing aroma of coffees, and the wall displaying coffee beans. After just three sips of t he brew, Schultz was hooked and he began talking to the owner and was intrigued by the business philosophy of the partners. After tough negotiations, Schultz was finally hired as head of marketing and oversing retail stores. Schultz was overflowed with ideas for the company and how to move the company forward (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014).A trip to Milan Italy allowed him to explore coffee bars and learned an immense deal about the Italian passion for coffee. The trip showed him the potential of Starbucks as he then approached the owners hopefully of improving the company. The owners reject Schultz ideas as they matte it would put the core values of the companies in shadows however they did allow him to test an espresso bar which became a extensive mastery. At the time the owners did not share similar view with Schultz so he decided to abandon to start his own coffee and espresso bar named II Giornale Coffee Company. This venture became a huge success and expa nsion across the United State happened immediately.After untold success Schultz went back and acquired Starbucks and had numerous emolument plans for the coffee company. The first of the improvement outline was going public, followed by making Starbucks a third perspective where clients could enjoy coffee, surf the inter light up, read, or catch up with friends (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014). An opposite Strategy was to make Starbucks a commodious place to work. This strategy in my opinion was one of the key strategies in the turnaround of the company. After long time of success, Schultz relinquished his case as CEO and retained his position as chairmen of the companys board of directors and assumed the role of chief strategic officer.The sharp economic downturn in late 2008 and early 2009 that affected much of the worlds economy hit the coffee company hard. The company began experiencing slow customer traffic and a set in bourgeon prices, Schultz was asked to return to his role as CEO and lead a radical curb and revitalization initiative. This case study centeres on Starbucks, with respect to human capital and resources in the pursuit of strategy capital punishment. There will be an analysis of how efficaciously the company use its turnaround strategy and how effectively Starbucks utilized human capital to implement its strategy. In conclusion of this paper, there will be recommendations for authorisation in future effectuations at Starbucks. Implementation of Starbucks Turnaround StrategyThe return of Schultz saw him focus on three different themes strengthen the core, elevate the experience and lastly, invest and grow. The implementation included heterogeneous strategies which involved slowing the pace of opening rude(a) stores, closing underperforming stores, restructuring the companys store operations in Australia, creating new designs for future Starbucks stores globally, enhancing the customer experience, providing addit ional resources and tools for employees, undertaking a rigorous salute-containment program, and renewing precaution to employee training and reigniting eagerness on the part of employees to customer. The case tells us that 800 underperforming stores in the United States and 100 additional stores in other countries were closed. The company charge trimmed its workforce by about 6,700 employees.From further analysis it was clear to see that Schultzs investment in growth played a huge part in the turnaround. The company implemented this strategy by choosing to open new stores in Asia with lacquer and China being the primary destinations (Starbucks Corporation, 2012). Japan became the queen-sizegest foreign market while China was seen as the most significant growth opportunity (Starbucks Corporation, 2012). With the implementation process in action, the company was on the path to profitability once again and long destination growth. In 2010 Sales at Starbucks operated stores world wide improved in the most recent five quarters, customer traffic increased by 3% in United States, net revenues increased by 8.6% and net income increased from $25 million in 2009 to $217.3 million in 2010 (Thompson, Peteraf, Gamble, Strickland, 2014). Utilizing Human Capital at StarbucksIn any business the concept of human capital can be interpreted in umteen ways. One of them could be looking at the person or employees as an asset as a resource that belongs to the company and from which they can demand allits capacity and committedness (Marimuthu Arokiasamy, 2009). In this case it is without a doubt clearly evident that Starbucks greatest asset was Howard Schultz and through him the employees. Schultz was able to make the company profitable on a few different occasions which the case explains thoroughly. Schultz understood the concept of what coffee marrow to coffee drinkers. A trip to Italy where he saw how passionate Italians were when it came to coffee shops made him under stand that the success of any coffee shop depended heavily on customers experience. With this in mind, he made sure that part of the companys values was to ensure every employee is well educated and knowledgeable about the companys products.They employees paid close attention to detail when preparing espresso drinks, eagerly communicated the companys passion for coffee, possessed the skills and personality to deliver consistent and outstanding customer service. The employees at heart the company all received at least 24 hours training on topics like coffee history, drink preparation, coffee knowledge, customer service, retail skills, and Brewing the perfect cup workshop to expose turn out them for their day to day task. He was able to utilize the employees further by rewarding employees in a manner that would make them want to work for the company and generate a level of enthusiastic commitment and high levels of customer service which he felt was key to the turnaround strategy.H e created a extremely motivated workforce and emphasized the fact that employees can put their trust on the management team. The case gives many examples of why winning employee loyalty and commitment to the companys mission would retain employees. In one situation, he heard an employee requested to extend health insurance benefits to part-time employees which were turned down by permeable management team. He personally proposed to the board that a reduction in turnover would reduce the cost of hiring and training, the plan was then approved and part-time employees were offered health insurance.Schultzs next plan was to pursue a stock option plan for employees as he believed that it would have a haughty, long-term effect on the success of Starbucks (Starbucks, 2012). The idea behind this was turning employees into partners invested in companys performance. The employees were offered stock options awards based on the success and profitability of the pecuniary year, and the size o f the employees base for the purchase ofstock through regular payroll deductions (Starbucks, 2012). He ultimately had a clear understanding that happy employees provide exceptional customer service to customers which in turn gains customer loyalty and brings in revenue.RecommendationBased on the brief analysis which was carried out on this case study it was somewhat easy to come up with recommendations which Starbucks may wish to consider for future implementation effectiveness. The companys growth strategy and objects have proven to be a huge success. I am a big believer in if it is not broken do not fix it. However with that tell no matter how good a strategy may be it can always be improved upon. The company should continue to focus on customer satisfaction and ensuring customers have a positive store experience. This is what has given the company so much success over the years so a suggestion will be to build on this strategy. The company could survey customers to gain a better understanding of how they can improve customer experience within the various stores (Marks, 2014).Starbucks could even go deeper with their products by having a customer data base that allows consumers to quickly get their daily coffee once in a Starbucks. This data base can be something whereby once a customer gives their phone public figure a list of previous coffee which they have bought would appear to the employee (Marks, 2014). I believe this will f number up the process for some customers who would like a Starbucks but do not want to handle for it. Another recommendation will be for Starbucks to create a mega store in some big cities (Koehn, n.d).This mega store can geared towards strictly customer experience and educating customers where their coffee is from, showing how it is made and even amusement centers where customers and children can interact. This recommendation may seem unrealistic however I feel in order to maintain a competitive advantage a company must contin ue to come back outside the box and beyond what their competitors are doing.ReferencesKoehn. N (n.d) Whats next for Starbucks. Retrieved from http//www.businessweek.com/videos/2013-04-25/what-s-next-for-starbucks Marimuthu, M. Arokiasamy, L (2009). Human capital increment and its impact on firm performance. Retrieve from

Molar Mass of a Solid Essay Example for Free

Molar Mass of a Solid riseAbstractThe purpose of this experiment is to lay the submarine sandwich bundle of an un cognize solid. The halt caput of a firmness of purpose (Cyclohexane) was determined, and compare to the freezing point of Cyclohexane with the rise to power of dickens different stringency of unacknowledged solid. The pristine substance of Cyclohexane has defined physical professionalperties. However, when a solute is added these properties are determined by the total of solute added, to a fault known as colligative properties. The temperature of the freezing point was cast downed when the solid was added and it decreased as the ingress of the solid increased. The jettyality of the solute was determined, which was then used to calculate the groinar gage of the solid for twain trials. An average of the molar mass of the alien solid was calculated to be 286.87+1.796g/mol with a %RSD of 0.626%. The purpose of the experiment was to obtain the molar mass of an unknown solid.The molar mass is determined by dissolving the unknown compound into a pure liquid with defined physical properties, in this case Cyclohexane. When dissolving a solute, it forms a homogeneous resolving power, in which the solvent of the resolution physical properties are not longer defined, but depends on the amount of solute added. Whenever a substance is dissolved in a solvent, the vapour pressure decreases. When the vapor pressure decreases, it also lowers the boiling and freezing point of the solvent and increases the osmotic pressure. These four properties are known as the colligative properties, the order of magnitude of the changes depends on the amount of solute dissolve the changes are directly proportional to each other. The higher the solute concentration, the higher the changes of vapor pressure, at that placefore, a lower freezing point. It is hypothesized that the freezing point temperature will decreased, if there is a higher concentration of the solid added to the soution. Vapor pressure is thepressure exerted by a vapor when the vapor is in a state of dynamic equilibrium with its liquid. When a nonvolatile solute is dissolves in the solvent, solute molecules occupy a part of the bob up area.This allows molecules into the vapor state, lowing the vapor pressure of the solvent. When the vapor pressure lowers, the boiling point elevates, due to the presence of the solute. Solute added to the solvent affects the freezing point, the energy of the solvent lowers to increase the magnitude of the intermolecular forces for the molecules to get together to form a solid. The colligative properties are useful for determining molar masses of unknown nonvolatile solute. At low concentrations of a nonvolatile solute, the freezingpoint of depression of a solvent tidy sum be determine by Tf = Kf (solvent) -Tf (solution) = Kf m. Changes in freezing point Tf are directly proportional to the molality, m, of the solute in solution (mo lality, m = mol solute/ kg solvent). The freezing-point constant, Kf for Cyclohexane is 20C k/mol, which is used to obtain the amount of moles of solute in the solution, which is inversely proportional to the change of freezing point Tf.The molal mass obtained is essential to obtain the molar mass of the unknown solid (solute). The molal mass shows the unknown amount of moles of solute are need it per kilogram of solvent. Acquiring the telephone number of moles of solute and analyzing it with the grams of solute measured in the laboratory obtaining the molar mass of the unknown solute.i The cooling behavior of a solution different from a pure liquid solution when a solute its added. Te temperature at which the solution begins to freeze is lower than the pure solvent. The freezing point also lowers when there is a higher concentration of solute added to the solution. The molar mass of unknown solid can be determined by any of the colligative properties, the freezing point is not an exception and by knowing the mass of solute and temperature of the freezing point, the molar mass can be obtained.DiscussionThe freezing point depression is a colligative property of solutions, which is based only on the amount of solute added and not the defined chemical and physical properties of the substance. The freezing point of Cyclohexane observed was 4.97C, from the cooling diverge (Figure 1). Freezing point values of Trial 1 and Trial 2 were collected, to compared to the freezing point of Cyclohexane and determine he depression of the solute. The unknown solid yielded a freezing depression of 3.64C for trial 1, and 2.84C for trial 2 (Figure 2 3). These values were compared to the original mass of unknown solute added to the Cyclohexane and the approximate molar mass ofthe unknown solid.The molar mass that was calculated for trial 1 was 288.14-g/mol, while trial 2 was 285.60-g/mol (Table 3). The average of the molar mass was calculated, and the molar mass of the unknown solid observed was approximately 286.87-g/mol. When conniving the standard deviation was obtain only +1.796g/mol when comparing both trials to the mean. The values are apparently close up together, making them highly precise, however, is unknown if the values are accurate, the unknown solid substantial molar mass still unknown. The relative standard deviation percent, obtained was 0.626% (Table 3) this measurement expresses precision of the data, the polisheder RSD the great the precision for the average value of the data.The %RSD, is extremely low, making it the results a tremendously precise data of the mean. However, there was a possible error that could have affected the results. The error occurred during recording the cooling temperature of trial 1, the sparkler melted and the test tube was removed to add more ice into the beaker. Also, while recording the temperature of the Cyclohexane upon addition of unknown solid, the sample was not stir and therefore the value could have probably been invalid. Constant stirring of solution would have assured an even mix of the solute particles and a more accurate freezing point. These small errors could have affected both trials creating a higher observed molar mass value for both trials.ConclusionThe experiment allowed for the determination of freezing point of Cyclohexane based on a logger pro software with calibrated thermometers to be approximately 4.97C (Table 1). Freezing point depression was observed when two trials of different concentration of the unknown solid were added to the Cyclohexane. As the concentration of the unknown solid increased, the freezing point of the solution was also lowered (Table 2). As seen on Figure 4, when placing all three graphs it is visible, when solute is added a lower freezing point is observed. Using experimental measurements, the molar mass of the unknown solid was calculated to be 286.87+1.796g/mol. Based on the relative standard deviation percent (%RSD) of 0.626%, sh ows a highly precise measurements of unknown solid molar mass when compared to the mean values.

Continuum Of Care Outline Essay Example for Free

Continuum Of keeping Outline EssayI. IntroductionII. StakeholdersA. The description of the graphemes of various stakeholders in the health care industry who are involved in the continuum of care (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. Who the patients are.2. Who the employees are.3. Who the payers are.4. Who the providers are.B. How the component contributes to or detracts from the overall concern of health care resources (University of Phoenix, 2015).1. Is this a positive or negative affect?III. Services provided and employees role(s).A. Discuss the service provided and how these work fit into the continuum of care (University of Phoenix, 2015).1. What services are provided?2. How do these services fit into the continuum of care?3. The role of transitioning patients from one level of care to another in the health care continuum (University of Phoenix, 2015).See more 5 paragraph essay format B. Description of the health care delivery components role in providing services (Universi ty of Phoenix, 2015).1. Who provides these services?2. How the services are delivered.IV. Current and Future of Home Health CareA. What are the legitimate trends and how they are changing?B. What the potential trends are.1. How these potential trends will change delivery components and services in the future.2. fit for the future trends.V. The Characteristics of Integrated Delivery System (IDS)A. Health Care organizations.B. Community health.VI. ConclusionReferencesUniversity of Phoenix. (2015). Continuum of Care Presentation. Retrieved from University of Phoenix, HCS/235-Health Care Delivery in the U.S. website.

Comedic material Essay Example for Free

Comedic substantial EssayThe differences between men and women throw off been the etymon of much comedic material over the years. These same differences excessively add to the attraction between the sexes. Who would want to spend the rest of their lives with somebody who was exactly like them in every way, including their masculinity or feminine qualities? It is these same differences that serve as a great source of contention between brformer(a)s and sisters, mothers and sons, boyfriends and girlfriends and finally, husbands and wives. These differences and the failure to recognize their effects on the other, m any times lead to fights, disaffection and finally divorce. One way in which the difference of men and woman are brought to light is in the way that we shop. And with the popularity and easy access of origins like Wal-Mart and their dozens of different categories of products, these differences are made even more than apparent and thus, the possibility of strife inc reases. There are a number of solutions in companionship to traverse these fights.The elderly couple had made it that far because either one side has totally submitted to the allow of the other and as a result, has been miserable since their wedding day every time they do shop. Or, both have learned when to give in and when to stand their ground. Or, both sides have no desire to give in to the other and it is a foregone conclusion that fireworks will follow this couples trip to the securities industry store. The two wait to enjoy the arguments and the effort that goes into them as much as anything else in their marriage.The two seem to strive off of the drama that comes from constant arguments. And lastly, there is the invigoratedlywed couple that is stillness in the holiday period and the thought of fighting over the way in which either of them shop for groceries or the popular opinion of obtain at different stores and/or on different days, is seen as equally absurd as wel l. Perhaps it is asking too much for one to ask their spouse to change the way in which they think and empty their daily mundane chores. People are less resistant to change the quondam(a) they perk up.This is especially true after ten or twenty years of marriage. The recognition of these differences are the frontmost step in being able to put up with ones spouse and non to let the weekly chore of grocery shopping add drama to a marriage that will have enough drama on its own. Some people will no doubt disaccord with the findings of this informal study and there really is no theory that perfectly fits the millions of couples in this country just now what has been discovered, to one degree or another, fits some aspect of the daily interactions that the members of one couple has with each other.This has neer been more true than in the marriage of my friends, Joe and Marie Burkett. They have been matrimonial for five years now and still have not learned how to shop together. J oe has suggested that only one be responsible for the grocery shopping for the house but Marie is a romantic and loves her husband very much. She wants to take advantage of their weekends by doing things together and will not hear of this. Joe loves his wife as well but can no protracted stand the stress and petty arguments that come every time, without fail, when they go to the local Wal-Mart.However, Joe cannot stand to submit to what he sees as the slow, mind numbing and inefficient way in which his wife shops. To start, Marie never makes a complete grocery list. She will write down what the house needs but it will never be a complete list. She likes to take her time when she goes to Wal-Mart since she sees it as an event to be enjoyed. One almost expects Marie to get dressed up for the occasion as there is little else to do in their small townspeople and Marie sees going to Wal-Mart as a way to socialize with the others from the town.The Wal-Mart that they go to is a super Wal- Mart so they not only have attire but also electronics and food as well as a place to get your hair cut, car fixed, nails done and eyes checked. Marie wants to take full advantage of this lavishness and wishes to make a day of the entire engender. Despite the fact that she wrote a list before glide path to the store, she has no intention of being a strict constructionist and leisurely walks up and down every islet in the attempt not to miss the newest sale on an item that she suddenly realizes she cannot live without.She wonders at the selection on every isle as her fellow customers wait for her to move in order to pass as they are much less amazed at the errand of grocery shopping. Joe is much different. He does not like to shop and will not even try his new clothes on before buying them. If he comes home and they are too tight, he would rather go on a diet than have to go back to the store and try on more clothes and this extend his pain. He makes a list before going to Wal-M art and after having shopped at the store a few times, has memorized where everything is at.He maps out a route in his head that will allow the fastest turnaround time and propel him out of the store and towards something that we would rather want to do on his weekends. He does not need to think about what he needs. Throughout the week, he adds items to the list on the refrigerator and weights its costs with the necessity of the item since he hates wasting time almost as much as he hates wasting money. Joe prides himself in accomplishing the job in ? the time it is supposed to take with somebody not as organized as he is.He whizzes past he fellow shoppers and has no margin for people who seem confused while walking in the isle or those who come to the store in order to converse with friends. He hates to shop but knows that it is a necessity. But he also hates to waste time and cannot fathom spending even an hour shopping for groceries when, according to his calculations, one could tardily finish the job in under 30 minutes. What aspect of better? It all depends on what mentation the reader takes. For people in a small town and for people who love to go shopping, much(prenominal) stores like Wal Mart are seen as a church with every day being Sunday.The experience and effort that goes into this is not really a chore but rather a source of delight and socialization. For the other side, every action in the completion of a necessary chore, should be done expeditiously and idleness is annoying beyond belief. For a person who has decided what he wants in life, whether it is a new job or even something as mundane as items in a grocery store, any divergence from obtaining that goal is avoided at all costs and those who do not prescribe to said ideology are kept at arms length. However, this is more difficult to do when the two ideologies are married in the bodies of Joe and Marie.WORKS CITEDMoir, A. (1991) The Differences Between Men and Women. New York Random Ho use Moir, A. (2002) Why Men take overt Iron. New York Random House. OUTLINE I. The differences between men and women are the source of more delight and annoyance that any one thing in this world. II. These differences are not exemplified more than in shopping at the grocery store. A. Joe does not like to waste time in the grocery store. He strives to be efficient. He sees the confusion of others as simply an example of dumb people and has no tolerance for it.

The Provision of Sport Essay Example for Free

The Provision of Sport Essay

My Hobby Essay Example for Free

My Hobby EssayVegetable floriculture as my favorite hobbyhorse Deepa George WGU February 20, 2013 Vegetable gardening as my favorite hobby Hobby is an entertaining action which provides pleasure and recreation. It is a way of escaping from the stress and the mo nonony of ones daily round of duties. Therefore, hobby is essential for the proper enjoyment of life. My favorite hobby is veggie gardening because it provides me sense of pride, peace, and relaxation, promote rock-loving life style and save money on groceries. You should start gardening as your hobby because it provides you relaxation, keeps you physic all(prenominal)y firm, and save money on grocery bills. First of all, a vegetable garden is an easy and useful way to provide a sense of pride and relaxation. I am fortunate to remove a spacious backyard for the gardening. I have vegetables and crops such as peas, lettuce, greens, cabbages, root crops, squash, beans, corn, melons, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, and her bs in my garden in varied seasons. Research shows that gardening promotes mental health by relieving stress and promoting a sense of accomplishment. Spending some time in the garden ease stress, keep you limber and improve your mood. Vegetable gardening is a wonderful pastime the whole family can enjoy.Allowing children to be involved in the gardening help them to break up an understanding of nature, sense of responsibility, and pride. Kids are more a equally to taste vegetables they grow themselves. My five year aging son is proud ab bulge out our vegetable garden. He helps us with watering the plants, caring for the crop and proceeds the produce. He was extremely reluctant to eat fruits and vegetables buying from the market, but now he does not necessitate to miss anything coming from our garden. When your daughter Sara was in my house, she enjoyed peeking under leaves in search of ripe fruits and vegetables.Hence, I am sure that she allow for be so happy to have her own g arden. Growing your own food, pattern a sense of pride and satisfaction. Watching a seed sprout in front of your look to become food on your plate is gratifying. The commitment for garden rewards you with a feeling that you have brought something to life. It is rightfully exciting to go to your backyard and get a juicy, ripened tomato for a salad. Now the weather is round warm and favorable for planting. You should make a vegetable garden with your favorite vegetables like tomatoes, cucumbers and jalapeno peppers.The stores like Lowes, Home depot, and local seed stores have varieties of seeds with planting instructions. I will help you with picking out plants, preparing raised beds and containers, and fertilization of plants. I would like you to enjoy the sense of pride, accomplishment and relaxation by gardening which brings you close to nature. Secondly, planting vegetable gardening keeps you and your family healthy. It provides fresh fruits and vegetables right at your finger tips. Everybody is seriously concerned nigh the safety of the food available in the market.When you grow your own food carefully and organically, you do not have to worry about the contamination of the vegetables. When they grow in your backyard, you are not able to drive them, and their vitamin content will be at the highest level as you eat them straight from the garden. Thus, gardening is a simple and an easy way to promote good eating habits. Furthermore, gardening is a good open-air(prenominal) exercise. Planting, weeding, watering, and harvesting require a lot of physical activity. Tending vegetable garden burns calories and uses muscles.Studies have shown that one can burn 200 to 500 calories per hour by working in the vegetable garden. The activities in the garden will give you sufficient physical exercise to keep you physically healthy and mentally alert. Finally, you will save money on groceries when you begin to stock your kitchen with fresh produce from backyard. It w ill help you to save money on gas you use to get to the store. To save money, you should plant ingenious and grow the food you like to eat. Make sure you grow a lot of vegetables that you use regularly. Since you like the salad, you should plant plenty of salad greens to save money.You can preserve the produce and enjoy the goodness of fruits and vegetables hanker after the harvest is over. There are four common ways to preserve foods canning, freezing, drying, and pickling. Last year, I preserved beans, tomatoes, cucumbers, carrot and sweet corn and used for the rest of the year. You can share the extra vegetables with your friends, or sell in the fresh vegetable market. Every year I donate extra vegetables to a food pantry, and it helped me to take the tax deduction for non-cash distributions. You can save the seeds from the best produces, and use for next year. tend is an investment that offers a good return. For example, I have spent two dollar for one share of green bean see ds. Once I cover the cost of soil, fertilizers, and water, I got a return of around seventy five dollars. I suggest you to start gardening as your hobby that produces positive frugal return. Conclusively, vegetable gardening provides relaxation by getting a person outside and exposing to natural air. homework a garden and caring for the garden help the person to stay healthy and save money. For all these reasons, I encourage you to choose vegetable gardening as your hobby.

Kite Runner Essay Essay Example for Free

Kite Runner Essay Essayhigh treason lingers like a curse, haunting its way into consciousness, injecting its poison of despair and loneliness. The proceeding of Betraying is mostly associated with hate. However, there are some exceptions. Betrayal is not always done by evil people neither it is necessarily a unappealing end to a strong recountingship between individuals. In khaled Hosseinis novel The kite Runner, it is illustrated done character and setting the situations where treasonists were put under hard situations which causes them to commit actions that oppose their ethics. The goodness that exists in betrayers police wagon in this novel indicates how everything can be betrayed, but hate could lull be re devoted by get along. In the novel, the human relationship status between individuals and the situations involved the lese majesty were illustrated through character. Even though Baba betrayed his friend Ali when he slept with his wife, the relationship between Baba and Ali stayed the same due to Babas morality and love for his childhood friend. This is indicated when Baba said He is staying here with us, where he belongs. This is his home and we are his family. (Page 95).Through break through the novel, Baba is portrayed as generous, kind and loyal person. However, his betrayal to Ali created an oxymoron between his loyalty and betrayal. Despite his treachery to Ali, Babas morals continued to be alive and his love for Ali continued to be brotherly . In other words, the betrayal did not end the strong relation ship that was built between Ali and Baba throughout the years. This is because the actions committed by Baba don not reveal to his iniquity or hate to Ali. It was the human desire that conquered his mind and led him to perform a disloyal action and a mistake that he paid the price for.Baba believed that there is always a chance for salvation and forgiveness as long is there is an existence of conscience. That is why he treated Ali as take up of the family and insisted to have them living by him forever to prove that betrayal is not the death of loyalty. Also, Hassans response toward amirs betrayal shows that friendship and love beat betrayal and protects a strong relationship from collapse. Hassan demonstrates this when he confessed that he stole even though he did not as Baba asks Did you steal that notes and amirs tick Yes Hassan replied. (page111).The heavy blow of betrayal was when emir planted a watch and money in Hassans mattress to drive him away from his home. This was very harsh for Hassan but his innocence, devotion and sweet vegetable marrow caused him to prevent the erasing of beautiful memories between two intimate friends. That is why he decided to admit something that he didnt carry out. This proves the disloyalty is not the end of a strong relationship since Hassan kept respecting and loving Amir after he was betrayed by him. Furthermore, Amirs betrayal to Hassan is not the result of Am irs evilness or hate for Hassan, but it is the outcome of Amirs felling of guiltiness. in that respectfore, the characters and in this novel changed the parking lot idea that suggests how betrayal is done by sinful people which as result leaves the relationship in disappear. The novelist emphasizes the factors that cause people to betray each other despite their goodness though the setting. The story takes place in Afghanistan where Hazaras were persecuted which led Baba to betray both of Amir and Hassan by hiding the truth regarding their brotherhood. The suffering of Hazaras in Afghanistan is mentioned at the beginning in the book when the novelist said Pashtuns had quelled Hazaras with unspeakable violence.(page9). This quote indicates that anything associated with Hazaras was treated cruelly and forbidden in Afghanistan. That is why Baba could not admit that Hassan the Hazara is his son. If he told the truth, many conflicts could have developed and fanatic people in Afghanista n could have harmed Hassan. Babas conscience made him remember everyday that the biggest sin he has done is hiding the truth from people who have the right to know that truth. This indicates that Babas lie does not refer to his evilness, but it indicates his consciousness of the place he was surrounded in.In Afghanistan, blood at that sentence was everywhere and death of Hazaras was everydays scene. Amir became very upset after finding the truth. Nevertheless, the betrayal caused by Baba did not lead Amir to hate his father, but he tried to seek reasons for why his dad has done that. Moreover, the miserable and most exclusive betrayal of Hassan in the novel done by Amir signifies how even if the betrayal destroys the victim, the betrayer might not be evil and the victim could still have no hate for the betrayer. This is shown when Amir said Everywhere I turned, I saw signs of his loyalty, his blessed unwavering loyalty (page 94).Amir watched Hassan becoming raped by Assef and does nothing to stop it. This is the biggest betrayal in the novel that left both Amir and Hassan in the dark side. However, the location of the raping scene greatly contributes to the betrayals status. The raping scene was set up in a place where only Asssef and his friends were standing in the alley at the time of sunset while they were abusing Hassan. The terrifying setting of the scene led Amir to be afraid that if he steps in, they would harm him. So, Amir decided to escape and betray Hassan by leaving him alone facing the disaster.Even thought it was a horrible betrayal, this does not point out to Amirs evilness or hate . It is the setting that influenced Amirs reaction. Besides, the betrayal was not the end of their friendship. Hassan kept being loyal until the last minute, and his loyalty was seen everywhere in Amirs eyes even after the raping event. Redemption and fogginess were the keys of the continuous brotherly love between Amir and Hassan. In summary, it is evident that th e places events occur in could be the reason for actions that oppose the individuals goodness.In conclusion, the novel The kite Runner incorporates Character and setting to prove that for every betrayal there is a cause, and every betrayer has reasons for their actions. The novelist conveys that betrayal must not be categorized under antipathy. The end of the novel indicates that redemption could top the problem no matter how complicated it is. Anything may be betrayed, anyone may be forgiven, but not those who lack the courage of their own greatness. Strong relationship and love can solve any problem. There is no love without forgiveness, and there is no forgiveness without love. Therefore, disloyalty is not the path toward hate.

Impact of Government Restriction on Tobacco Smoking Essay Example for Free

Impact of Government Restriction on Tobacco Smoking EssayIntroduction Tobacco heater is known to be a study health problem among many since the product is known to drop up to 60 carcinogens among them nicotine and carbon monoxide (Owing, 2005). currently the green goddess prevalence in the European region is estimated to be about 28.6% with the potent having a high percentage of 40% as compargond to the female who rank at 18.2%. Health experts have always pinpointed heater as mavin the killer habits contributing to high slipperinesss of mortality and many health hazards CITATION WHO07 l 1033 (WHO Regional Office for Europe, 2007). In that regard many government activity have flummox measures to break the habit. In this presentation we shall focus on the bullet trends and limitations put by governments within the end 1974-1999 divided in 1974-1984 and 1985-1999.1974-1984Tobacco smoking in Britain has been on the chastise in the past 50 years. It is believed that in the completion beginning 1974 the country experienced the highest decline in smoking. This is compared to 1940s when prevalence was a high as 82%.Prevalence of smoking in the Great Britain for the period 1974-2012% 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 1998 2002 2006 2010 2012Men 51 45 38 35 31 28 28 30 27 23 21 22Women 41 37 33 31 29 26 26 26 25 21 20 19All 45 40 35 33 30 27 27 28 26 22 20 20Note Retrieved from ash.org.uk smoking statistics with information originating the Opinions and Lifestyle Survey, 2012.Based on the above statistics it is evident that the period 1974-1984 experienced a slower decline in tobacco plant smoking as compared to the later period.The fact that this period was the first to experience such huge decline implies t present must have been a prevalent change in usual attitude towards the habit. In this case the government played the role as a regulatory body to curb a ballpark habit that had become a vice. To control smoking habit among the popu late the British government utilize price increase to keep tobacco prices high. This was through through the introduction of taxes. Due to dependence loading of nicotine contained in tobacco the decline in the offspring of smokers was not very wide-ranging even the though the habit is concent sendd among the low income earners (Ewles, 2005).Despite the low smoking prevalence in the period 1974-1984 as compared to earlier years, rights of non-smokers were not separated. The government focused more of simplification smoking rates rather than reducing the effects imposed by tobacco smoke on third parties. Smoking in human beings was not regulated as smoking zones did not exist and not much research had been done of how the smoke can affect non-smokers without their consent. Individuals were free to smoke in public as no lawfulness enforced by the government was in place to control them. It is not just smokers who did not recognize that non-smokers have their rights but also non- smokers were not aware that they had rights to a smoke free environment.Generally the number of women smoking had also declined compared to earlier years. The trend continued to later years. Even though there was a decline still the number was high based on the statistics that by 1974, 4 in both 10 women were smokers. This figure dropped and by 1984 it was 3 out of 10. In this period of clock smoking among women wasnt looked from the damaging side but it came to be a equal when it was done in m former(a)(a)hood. Despite insufficiency of much research about the effect of smoking in significant women in this period, there was general belief in the public that it was not ideal for a pregnant woman to smoke. A pregnant woman smoking was seen as irresponsible and not caring about the child she was carrying. The concern here was about the wellness of the child whom the woman was carrying since he/she was being exposed to the dangers of tobacco. However, such public concern did not affect the trend be causality smoking among pregnant women was common with women from low social class.The question whether decline in smoking was to the advantage or a disadvantage of all is an issue of concern. While tobacco industry was a big contributor to the tax revenue of the nation and created jobs, the same industry was coupled to health and socio-economic challenges. In the period discussed many of the affected parties were the low class citizens who could otherwise used their gold in the right way rather than smoking. It problem worsened if they got health complications as this rendered them uneconomical. The efforts put by the government in this period to curb tobacco smoking were of great value because they focused on building the future nation rather than gaining tax revenues at the expense of the future.1985-1999 In this period of time the trend in tobacco smoking were in decline until 1994 when they remained constant. In general what this statistics imply is that the smoking prevalence in Britain may have begun to be constant at a rate of one smoker in every for individuals among the adults. The trends here show that the number of women smokers was also getting closer to that of their male counterparts of which stand at 28% as compares 29% in men by 1994. Smoking among the unseasoned too increased in this period especially among the teenagers. Despite the low prevalence percentage as compared to preceding periods, the worry was about the stability trend. The trend showed that unless action be taken the prevalence rate in Britain would have begun to rise again CITATION Roy00 l 1033 ( lofty College of Physicians of London. Tobacco Advisory Group., 2000)Smoking during gestation was an issue of concern especially among the young and unemployed ones. This is because during this time much awareness had been created about the negative effects of smoking especially in pregnant women. Smoking in pregnancy had been known to cause immature birt h and the children of mothers who smoked during pregnancy risked neo-natal mortality or sudden infant death syndrome, of bronchial asthma or wheezing illness in the first years of life CITATION Roy00 l 1033 ( Royal College of Physicians of London. Tobacco Advisory Group., 2000). On the other hand there was public perception that smoking during pregnancy affected the normal growth of the child both physically and intellectually. With this kind of information within the public a pregnant woman smoking was seen as not caring of the wellness of her child. Although a large number of women continued to smoke during pregnancy, statistics by the Health Education Authority (HBE) in 1999 showed that 10% of women who were smoking before pregnancy stopped the habit.Much awareness was also created of how smoking is likely to affect people who are not smokers but come into contact with the smoke. It was well known that an individual smoking in public is likely to cause more harm to individual wh o inhale the smoke. In that regard the government came with rules meant to discourage smoking in the public. This was based on acceptance even among the smokers that non-smokers had rights to a clean environment. It is in this period that the government adopted policies that limited places where an individual could smoke. This was aimed at discouraging further increase in the number of smokers who could be easily influenced and also meant to protect the rights of non-smokers.To curb smoking the British government put more efforts in price increase through the use of taxes. However, this did not been seem to work collectable to various reasons attached to smoking among them being the addictive nature of the product. It is well known that nicotine substance contained in tobacco is addictive and price increase could not prevent individuals from continuing to use the product. On the other hand the legality of tobacco made it is easier for smokers to get it from cheaper sources that tax ation didnt affect.The government also turned to campaigns through the media that targeted the youth to discourage the habit among them being banning of cigarette adverts. However, such campaigns were known to have poor results in name of outreach among the young people. The hurdle the government was facing here is that in this period the young were affected as compared to the later whereby focus was put more on the adult population.The actions by the government to put restrictions on smoking were of great importance to the society. Within this period of time some firms in the UK were manufacturing their products outside the country unlike in the 1974-1984 when tobacco products were produced locally. This meant that no jobs were created for the locals within the country unless in fields like sales, marketing and distribution. Looking into the retail sector cigarettes were sold as secondary products since retailers had other products they majored in hence low returns from the toba cco products. On the side of the consumer it is known that in UK tobacco products are priced in a way that most of the cost is excise duty. This implied that expenditure on the products did not piddle the economy high as compared to other goods bought by the consumer (Ewles, 2005).Through the restrictions imposed the society benefited in terms of cost conservations and a healthier population. This in turn benefitted both the government and citizens through saving on funds that could otherwise be used for health purposes. On the other hand the efforts to curb smoking were of great help to the future generation which could easily adopt to low smoking rates. Rules on public smoking also played an important role in societal wellbeing as they gave non-smokers their rights of a clean and healthy environment.ReferencesOwing, J. H. (2005). Trends in smoking and health research. New York Nova Biomedical Books.Royal College of Physicians of London. (2000). Nicotine addiction in Britain A re port of the Tobacco Advisory Group of the Royal College of Physicians. London The College.Ewles, L. (2005). Key topics in public health Essential briefings on prevention and health promotion. Edinburgh Elsevier Churchill Livingstone.Source document

Leadership Essay Example for Free

Leadership EssayVice Principal Mr. Leonard Curry entered the main staffing office of the Academy and reproducible a young teacher to get out into her class. Her quiet gentle response was, I do not have a class now, sir.What was his rebuttal insisting that the schedule had been changed and it was her period to be direction a 10th graders Biology class. She replied by asking if it were ethical for her to be informed in such(prenominal) a manner pointing out that a memo is the acceptable mode of transmitting such changes. This was followed by a gentle explanation she wanted to perform her duties without conflict.Further he said that it was her righteousness to check out changes on the teachers assignment notice board from time to time. She reiterated that that was an unconstitutional approach since it was not stated like that in the bylaws of the school. They continued to argue with the foreland threatening her with break for insubordination had she not complied. A disciplinar y report was eventually filed for insubordination and disobeying the rule of law.Impact on credibilityPrincipal-Mr.Cury displayed a tendency towards an autocratic leadership style. Once how to address the issue was lawful engraved in the bylaws stipulating a particular way to inform about staffing changes it had to be adhered to. It would appear that the young teacher reminding him of it antagonized the situation. This is a challenge to his credibility.Communication-It is clear that there was a change of command in terms of communication. The principal seemed to have erred. His reaction is to blame the young teacher for his mistake by imposing a penalization on her for his mistake. This is often a management strategic adopted in a autocratic culture. king of influencein this situation the power of influence lay in the position or location of principal. The principal used it to make himself look respectable while casting blame onto unsuspecting unseasoned teacher.

The ruling of the U. S. Supreme Court Essay Example for Free

The ruling of the U. S. independent salute EssayThe ruling of the U. S. Supreme mash in Beth Ann Faragher v. city of Boca Raton, 524 U. S. 775 (1998) laid down(a) precedent on the application of the Civil Rights Law as it addressed a wo troopss quest for justice. Having accused and proved her two executive scheduley programs apt(predicate)(predicate) for intimate molestation, Faragher appealed the lower courts ruling exculpating the City from liability. The decision, penned by Justice Souter, delved at length on the theories propounded on the field and sought to define the parameters by which an employer may prove non-liability. This study will be confined to a discussion of the material f effects and issues vis-a-vis the liability of the respondent employer insofar as it touches upon the healthy explosive charge doctrine, fairish soulfulness specimen, and valid victim standard. The f symbolizes of the case narrated herein are taken from the Supreme Court decisi on. A college student, Beth Ann Faragher worked part-time as lifeguard for the Marine golosh Section of the Parks and pleasure Department of the City of Boca Raton, Florida between the years 1985 and 1990. She was infra the immediate supervision of Bill Terry, David Silverman, and Robert Gordon.During the hours of work, Terry and Silverman subjected Faragher and the some other(a) young-bearing(prenominal) lifeguards to identification numbers of sexual harassment. Faragher complained to no one, although she did mention it to Gordon whom she respected, but he did nonhing. Two months before Faragher resigned, a female lifeguard formerly employed by the City wrote the City Personnel Director complaining that she and her co-workers had been chivy by Terry and Silverman. The City ordered a probe and upon finding the two guilty of unconventional behavior, reprimanded them and made them choose between suspension without pay or forfeiture of annual leave improvements.Faragher res igned in June 1990. In 1992, she brought an action before the U. S. District Court for the Southern District of Florida against Terry and Silverman alleging that they created a sexually unconnected atmosphere at work which amounted to a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Law. She too impleaded the City on the ground of its agency relationship with the two men. (Faragher, 1-2) Faragher alleged that Terry and Silverman subjected her and the other female lifeguards to uninvited and offensive touching, lewd remarks, and language offensive to women.She told the Court about Terrys alleged statement that he would never promote a woman to the rank of lieutenant. Silverman, on the other hand, allegedly asked her either to date him or clean the toilets for a year. It was established that Terry could hire someonenel(subject to eulogy by higher management) counsel or orally reprimand subordinates and have the same recorded. Lifeguards and their supervisors observed a paramilitary ch ain of command the former reported to the lieutenants and captains who in turn reported to Terry.The latter was under the supervision of the Recreation Superintendent who reported to the Director of Parks and Recreation who answered to the City Manager. (Faragher, 2) The City had follow a policy on sexual harassment which the City Manager disseminated to employees by memorandum. This was revised in May 1990 enchantment Faragher was still in the service but it did non reach the employees of the Marine galoshty Section, thus, the respondent supervisors and many lifeguards were not aware of it. (Faragher, 2)The District Court find outd in favor of Faragher, cogitate that Terry and Silverman were guilty of harassment that altered the breaks of their participation, resulting in an abusive working environment. Likewise, it found the City liable on three grounds. First, the City was deemed aware of the harassment because of its pervasiveness. Second, the City was liable under the p rinciple of agency, i. e. , the act of the agent is the act of the principal. Third, Gordons knowledge of the harassment and his inaction was a come on basis to ascribe liability to the City. (Faragher, 3-4)The District Courts decision insofar as the City is concerned was transposed on appeal. The Court of Appeals of the Eleventh Circuit, by dint of a panel of justices, ruled that the City could not be held liable on the basis of the agency principle, that Terry and Sullivan did not act within the scope of their employment when they committed the acts complained of, nor did the City have constructive knowledge on that pointof. The Court of Appeals sitting en banc adopted the depotination of the panel. Its ruling was based on an earlier decision of the Court of Appeals in Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v.Vinson, 477 U. S. 57 (1986). In that case, the Court found three conditions under which an employer may be held in strikely liable for hostile environment sexual harassment by a r anking(a) (1) if the harassment occurs within the scope of the superiors employment (2) if the employer assigns performance of a nondelegable duty to a supervisor and an employee is injured because of the supervisors failure to carry out that duty or (3) if there is an agency relationship which aids the supervisors ability or opportunity to harass his subordinate. (Meritor, 6). As to the first, the Appeals Court held that the acts of the supervisors were frolic unrelated to their duties and were make for their own personal ends. As to the second, it was ruled that the mere existence of an agency relationship between the supervisors and the City did not give rise to liability on the latters part as there was no founding that such relationship assisted them in perpetrating their acts. As to the third, the Court found no constructive knowledge on the part of the City as regards the harassment.In fine, the Supreme Court snub the arguments of the Court of Appeals and found in favor of Faragher. (Faragher, 5) As argued by the District Court, the act of the agent is presumed the act of the principal. In applying this rule the District court held that an employer is strictly liable for a hostile environment created by a supervisors sexual advances, even though the employer neither knew nor reasonably could have cognize of the alleged misconduct. This automatic liability rule is challenged by those who claimed that constructive knowledge may be substituted for direct knowledge.For example, a supervisor who makes decisions that tend to affect the economic status of an employee is deemed a proxy of the employer which makes the latter liable thereon. Also, personnel actions of a supervisor like promoting, firing, hiring and the like which discriminate against employees would make his employer vicariously liable for those acts. In a sense, a supervisor is considered always assisted by the employer by virtue of his superior define in the workplace. A co-worker may eas ily brush off the sexual advances of an equal not so with a supervisor.Thus, Faragher contended that the power held by Terry and Silverman over her enabled them to carry on their harassment with impunity. just about courts were of the view that some standards were needed in those cases where there is no clear showing that the employer had knowledge, constructive or otherwise, of the harassment committed by his supervisors. In Faragher, it was evident that the City could not have aware of the intermittent sexual abuse committed by Terry and Sullivan. Gordon did not inform any of his superiors about Faraghers problem. (2).Moreover, the City through the Personnel Director had issued a memorandum informing employees about the procedures to bring their boot against any sexual harassment. Faragher had informed Gordon about her plight, albeit in an informal way. (Faragher, 2) Was the City liable? Meritor laid down the ruling that neither the existence of a company grievance procedure nor the absence of actual cross off of the harassment on the part of upper management would be dispositive of such a claim while neither might be relevant to the liability, neither would result automatically in employer immunity. (6).The Court further stated that the absence of notice to employer did not necessarily insulate that employer from liability. However, it declined to give a definitive rule on employee liability ( 7). Vicarious liability is supported by the view that employers generally derive benefit from the service of their supervisors thus they should bear the risk of any wrong arising from their employment. The employer should likewise answer for any vilify sustained by a commonplace employee on the principle that the latter worked for the employers benefit consequently, the employer moldiness assume such risks on the basis of equity and fairness.Notwithstanding these views, it was held in Faragher that one more condition was needed to satisfy the evidentiary require ment for a finding of vicarious liability. Two alternatives were given by the Court (1) require proof of some affirmative invocation of supervisory authority by the harassing supervisor, or (2) recognize an affirmative defense to liability in some circumstances, even when a supervisor has created the actionable environment. (Faragher, 16)The first alternative, as the Court itself admits, may be impractical in most instances since no supervisor is presumed foolhardy enough to court harassment suits by announcing his threats. As to the second, the employer is afforded the opportunity to prove that he had exercised level-headed care to avoid harassment and to eliminate it when it might occur, and that the complaining employee had failed to act with like sensitive care to take reinforcement of the employers safeguards and otherwise to prevent harm that could have been avoided. To invoke this defense, the employer must show that he had taken reasonable care or exercised foresight to p revent sexual harassment in the premises, knowing by human experience that such incidents are likely to occur, as in this case where the men held sway over the women by reason of their superior position. This affirmative defense has two elements (1) that the employer exercised reasonable care to prevent and correct promptly any sexually harassing behavior, and (2) that the plaintiff employee unreasonably failed to take advantage of any preventive or corrective opportunities provided by the employer or to avoid harm otherwise.(Faragher, 18). The doctrine of reasonable care mandates that every person shall conduct his affairs towards his fellowmen with sufficient care as any reasonable person would do in any given circumstance, failing in which, he may be held liable for any injury that may be sustained by others so affected by his actions. What is reasonable is a question of fact most often left to the judgment of the courts. This principle is identical to that of tort law which gov erns the liability of masters over the acts of their servants.It adopts the applicable principles of common law and those governing quasi-delict which refer liability to the employer for the negligence of his employees, the vehicle owner to the driver, the master of the household to the helper. The owner of a vehicle, for example, becomes the defendant in a civil action for damages if his driver inflicts damage to a third party. His defense would be that he exercised due diligence in hiring his driver, such as requiring him to show proof that he had not been in any accident and had no derogatory record on matters of driving.According to Wikipedia, the reasonable man or reasonable person standard is a effectual fiction that originated in the development of the common law. The reasonable person is a hypothetical individual whose view of things is consulted in the process of making decisions of law. (no indicated page) atomic number 25 adds Besides being an objective standard, the r easonable person standard is an adult standard. (home page). The reasonable person standard applies as well to the purported victim.The victim must prove he or she was not remiss in doing what a reasonable person would have done in his or her place. By analogy, in brutal law, rape victims must prove they put up sufficient defense to prove that the sexual act was committed forcibly against their will. The reasonable victim standard is that applied in the case of the person wronged. Faragher did not avail herself of the grievance procedure prescribed by the City as mandated by the Equal involution Opportunity Commission(EEOC), as she was completely isolated from the Citys higher management during the period of harassment.(Faragher, 19). The term reasonable victim may have evolved from the realization that in determining what constitutes a reasonable person standard, gender must be taken into account. According to Hamilton, the term reasonable woman was used when a Florida District C ourt, ruling in Robinson v. Jacksonville Shipyards, Inc. called for a sexually hostile work environment to be evaluated through the eyes of a reasonable woman. Years later, the U. S. Supreme Court used a reasonable person standard in deciding Harris v. Forklift Systems, Inc. (2)According to Alexander Applying the reasonable victim standard not only if helps plaintiffs, but also helps the justice system as a whole by defeating societal stereotypes perpetuated by the application of the reasonable person standard. By allowing defendant employers to claim an affirmative defense to the sexual harassment claims of their employees, the court would help protect cautious, law-abiding employees from frivolous claims.The second prong of the defense would require employees to report sexually harassing conduct to their employers promptly, and at the same time, require employers to eliminate harassing conduct in the workplace swiftly or risk discipline in court. (home page). Faragher is a landm ark decision in that it gave the definitive rule to meet employer liability not given by the Court in Meritor. The problem of sexual harassment may never be eradicated, human beings being as they are, but a concerned employer with forethought, through a competent human pick department, may considerably reduce its occurrence at the workplace.From Faragher, human resource departments should take cognizance of the importance of constant meaningful dialogues between and among employers and their personnel workers and supervisors alike to immediately sack whatever harassment are being committed against members of either sex. Finally, a continuing education program aimed at removing gender bias and sexual prejudice, encouraging victims to speak out and assert their rights or adjudicate redress before the proper forum, combined with the continuous monitoring of workplaces and giving employees reasonable access to legal assistance, are positive steps towards this end.WORKS CITED Alexa nder, Kamla, A Modest Proposal The Reasonable Victim regulation and Alaska Employers Affirmative Defense to Vicarious Liability for Sexual Harassment. Alaska Law Review. Cited 17 Alaska L. Rev. 297 http//www. law. duke. edu/journals/alr/ Alexander Hamilton give Inc. , A Legal Look at the Reasonable Victim Standard Personnel Legal Alert. fearful 2, 2004, Vol. 16, No. 5 http//www. ahipubs. com/samples/08-02-04pla. pdf. Meritor Savings Bank, FSB v.Vinson 477 U. S. 57 http//caselaw. lp. findlaw. com Minnesota Office of Citizenship and Volunteer Services, Planning It Safe How to Control Liability and Risk in Volunteer Programs, Revised Edition. 1998 http//www. energizeinc. com. art/html Supreme Court of the United States, Beth Ann Faragher v. City of Boca Raton 524 U. S. 775 http//www. national center. org/FaraghervBocaRaton. 98. html Wikipedia, Reasonable Person Standard http//en. wikipedia. org